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KMID : 1035420230110040115
Journal of The Korean Society of Integrative Medicine
2023 Volume.11 No. 4 p.115 ~ p.124
Effect of Nursing Students¡¯ Emotional Intelligence and Interpersonal Competence on Caring Efficacy
Park Eui-Jeung

Jeong Gyeong-Sun
Abstract
Purpose : This study investigated the effects of nursing students¡¯ emotional intelligence and interpersonal competence on their caring efficacy.

Methods : This study surveyed 217 junior and senior nursing students from City B in South Korea between June 1 and June 30, 2023. The SPSS 22.0 program was employed to analyze the collected data by computing the frequency, percentage, mean, and standard deviation, as well as by conducting t-test, ANOVA test, Scheffe¡¯s test, Pearson correlation coefficient, and a multivariate regression analysis.

Results : The nursing students exhibited an average emotional intelligence of 5.31¡¾.78, interpersonal competence of 3.47¡¾.56, and caring efficacy of 4.02¡¾.62. The students¡¯ emotional intelligence showed significant differences in terms of satisfaction with their major (p<.001), satisfaction with the clinical practice (p<.001), satisfaction with their relationship with clinical practice instructors (p=.001), and the standard of living (p=.021). Furthermore, a significant difference in interpersonal competence was observed in terms of the students¡¯ satisfaction with their major (p=.003), satisfaction with the clinical practice (p=.001), satisfaction with their relationship with clinical practice instructors (p=.002), and subjective mental health (p=.005). Meanwhile caring efficacy demonstrated a significant difference with regard to the grade level (p=.001), satisfaction with the major (p<.001), satisfaction with the clinical practice (p<.001), satisfaction with their relationship with clinical practice instructors (p=.007), subjective mental health (p<.001), and subjective physical health (p=.047). The factors that affected the caring efficacy included interpersonal competence (p=.002), grade level (p<.001), satisfaction with the major (p=.004), and emotional intelligence (p=.020), all of which together accounted for an explanatory power of 22.3 %.

Conclusion : Based on the results of this study, it is evident that further research related to the emotional intelligence, interpersonal competence, and caring efficacy of nursing students must be encouraged in the future. Furthermore efforts should be made to develop appropriate programs aimed at enhancing nursing students¡¯ caring efficacy by accounting for their emotional intelligence and interpersonal competence.
KEYWORD
caring efficacy, emotional intelligence, interpersonal relation
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